7 Bioteknologi og genteknologi Essays - , Term Papers

7 : Bioteknologi og genteknologi 7:1 Bioteknologi og genteknologi Levende organismer og DNA er verktoy I tusenvis av ar har vi brukt mikroorganismer until a fa brod until a heve og a lage ost, until gjaring av ol og vin og until produksjon av surmelk produkter. Dette kalles bioteknologi, og har pagatt I mange tusenvis av ar. Bioteknologi brukes for alt der vi bruker mikroorganismer, planteceller eller dyreceller until a lage produkter som er nyttige eller nodvendige for oss. Tradisjonell jordbruk og fiske regnes ikke som bioteknologi. Genteknologi - bioteknologi drug nye muligheter Fra gammelt av har vi valgt ut de individene drug onskede egenskaper og bruke disse individene until avl, dette er lair tradisjonelle metoden for an endre egenskapene until grower og dyr. Denne metoden tar lang tid og light presise. I midten av 1970-arene har forskerne lart an arbeide direkte medications gener. De har kartlagt arvestoffet DNA, men ogsa metoder som gjor det mulig a klippe og lime gener. Dad denne maten har de kunne gi mikroorganismer, grower og dyr helt nye eller forsterke egenskaper. Dette er eksempler dad det vi kaller genteknologi. Genmodifiserte organismer, GMO, er organismer som har fatt endret eller fatt nye gener. Hvis disse nye genene som er satt hotel kommer fra andre arter kaller vi det transgenene organismer. Moderne bioteknologi er metoder eller fagomrader der genteknologi inngar I storre eller mindre amazing. F.eks. stamcelleforsknong, kloning, kartlegging av gener, ulike metoder for kunstig stamcelleforskning og produksjon av legemidler og vaksiner. 67310850900184150202565 Genteknologi: Genteknologi er teknikker det man isolerer og kartlegger DNA modifiserer (forandrer) gener. Klipper ut og flytter gener fra en organisme until en annen og far dem until a virke der. Bioteknologi: Bioteknologi er all teknologien som bruker levende celler until a lage produkter.Moderne bioteknologi er et samlebegrep dad fagomrader og metoder der genteknologi inngar I storre eller mindre gras. Genmodifisert organisme, GMO:organismer som har fatt forandret dad genene sine eller fatt satt motel nye gener, kaller vi genmodifiserte organismer 0 Genteknologi: Genteknologi er teknikker det man isolerer og kartlegger DNA modifiserer (forandrer) gener. Klipper ut og flytter gener fra en organisme until en annen og far dem until a virke der. Bioteknologi: Bioteknologi er all teknologien som bruker levende celler until a lage produkter.Moderne bioteknologi er et samlebegrep dad fagomrader og metoder der genteknologi inngar I storre eller mindre gras. Genmodifisert organisme, GMO:organismer som har fatt forandret dad genene sine eller fatt satt motel nye gener, kaller vi genmodifiserte organismer Etikk og lovverk - det dreier seg om hvor grensen gar Genteknologien gir oss mange nye muligheter. Men ogsa mange nye sporsmal som vi mama ta stilling until. Muligheten for at ny viten skal misbrukes. Regjeringen har opprettet et radgivende organ som skal treffe kloke valg, dette radet kalles bioteknologiradet. De vurderer faglige, etiske, miljomessige og sikkerhetsmessige sporsmal knyttet until moderne bioteknologi. Det er sarlig to sweetheart som er viktige for hvordan vi arbeider prescription moderne bioteknologi I Norge: Genteknologiloven regulerer framstillingen og bruk av genmodifiserte organismer. Bioteknologiloven handler om a sikre at medisinsk bruk av bioteknologi blir utnyttet until beste for alle mennesker. Bioteknologi blir regulert av mange andre sweetheart ogsa, for eksempel naringsmiddelloven og lov om dyrevern. 7:2 Genmodifiserte organismer Nye egenskaper dad nye mater Bakterier var de forste organismene som fikk overfort nye gener, fordi de formerer seg raskt og er derfor lette a jobbe drug, og er derfor brukt mye innenfor genteknologien. Det er ogsa fordi det ikke er sa mange nonconformist saying a forske dad disse organismene. Teknikken Forskerne bruker nar de overforer gener until et organisme, kaller vi genspleising. Genspleisingenes verktoy - plasmider, enzymer og bakterier 7:5 DNA-analyser, gentester og genterapi Medisinsk bruk av genteknologi Et menneske har litt more than 20 000 gener. Det er exposed en liten del av DNA-et som virker som gener og bestemmer egenskapene vare. Vi vet ikke sikkert hva resten gjor. Disse delene av DNA-molekylene har sma omrader, fingeravtrykk, som varierer mye fra workmanship until craftsmanship og fra individ until individ. Analyser av dette DNA-et blir brukt until an identifisere personer og organismer. En annen type DNA-analyzer er analyser av genene vare. Sanne gentester kan etterhvert fortelle oss mye om zzaA Sporsmal: 7:1 Bioteknologi og genteknologi Hva bruker vi mikroorganismer til?Hevemiddel I brod, lage ost, gjaring av ol og vin, until a lage surmelks produkter. Er bioteknologi noe som

Uncertainty and Volatility Free Essays

Vulnerability and unpredictability are basic traits of today’s national economies. While Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) speak to significant players in these economies, their solidness and benefit are urgent issues that need further examination. This announcement is especially noteworthy in the Saudi Arabian setting, in light of the fact that such ventures have moderately as of late rose and are starting to assume a prevailing job in the country’s economy. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vulnerability and Volatility or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Simultaneously, the SME part in Saudi Arabia is at present confronting numerous boundaries identified with their moderately new financial circumstance (Kuada, 2006), as the environment of the monetary world is continually changing and will in general be fairly questionable. Thus, organizations, including SMEs, should be increasingly inventive and adaptable as they try to get greatest benefits in the base measure of time. In addition, it has been noticed that HR assume a crucial job for each organization to accomplish its objectives (Barney Wright, 1998), henceforth most organizations try to enlist high fitness chiefs who can be a significant expansion to a working environment and can lead an organization to make supported progress. In this regard, worker maintenance is viewed as one of the most genuine difficulties confronting the soundness of little associations, since representative turnover can be destructive and costly. At the point when a worker means to leave the organization willfully, the issue is of such significance that various scientists have researched the circumstances and end results of deliberate turnover (Al-A’Raj, 1989). While the expense of losing talented representatives can be unsafe for any association (Ballinger, Craig, Cross, ; Gray, 2011), it is especially so in SMEs as the impact is relatively more prominent. As per O’Connell and Mei-Chuan (2007), the normal expense of worker turnover is roughly $13,996 per representative. Further, Ballinger, Craig, Cross and Gray (2011) gauge that the immediate expense of recruiting and preparing another worker can extend from 25% to 500% of the employee’s yearly pay, and, thusly, Boushey and Glynn (2012) found that the substitution of profoundly taught official representatives midpoints 213% of the yearly pay bill for an organization. It has been noticed that since this critical turnover is such an exorbitant procedure (Al-A’Raj, 1989), it could prompt genuine negative ramifications for an association. For sure, in certain circumstances, the outcomes of huge turnover rates could grow past the association to impact the work advertise, the monetary cycle and networks when all is said in done. Besides, Hyson (2016) and George (2015) contend that an association can both preserve information and oversee assets more expense adequately through being proactive in endeavoring to hold important representatives. Because of such conscious activities to look after staff, associations are probably going to expand their general execution and grow long haul solidness. In this regard, it has been recommended that supervisor conduct assumes a fundamental job in staff turnover. For instance, Snyder and Lopez (2009) have explicitly affirmed that the consolation of gifted representatives by administrators is essential in such manner. Quite compelling to the present investigation is that, in the SME segment, since undertakings are monetarily littler their assets are commonly scarcer. In the light of this shortage, worker turnover is a more unsafe event than in enormous associations which can assimilate the important extra budgetary cost depicted previously. Therefore, the SME part comprises a significant zone for additional examination. In addition, specialists breaking down the conduct of supervisors in SMEs report that the manager’s passionate insight is critical, as it essentially influences the administration procedures and results inside their endeavors. It is telling that the discussion over points identified with EI and employee’s conduct is progressing in various societies and parts of the world (Ang et al., 2007) , and it is declared here that the job of EI in diminishing turnover is one specific territory that requires further examination. In this manner, it is hypothesized that the examination of the job of EI in the SME setting ought to be painstakingly explored so as to comprehend the manner in which it influences employee’s maintenance results in Saudi Arabia. It has likewise risen that there is a broad measure of debate encompassing whether there are any distinctions in the levels and view of EI in directors from various foundations and societies, and, what's more, to what degree EI can be influenced by these variables. restricted research has been led on the relationship or potentially interface among EI and worker turnover in SMEs, explicitly in the Middle Eastern setting. Accordingly, this examination means to fill a significant void in the writing. Instructions to refer to Uncertainty and Volatility, Papers

The Perils of Writing in the Summer Book Riot

The Perils of Writing in the Summer Book Riot Its hot outside. Really hot. And you need to figure out a secondary character for the third chapter that will better balance out your main characters conflict when she moves back home. Oh and the cats hot  and wants to hang out on your lap because you are, in fact, cooler than him. And you havent seen people in a couple days. Like real people. With real conversation. Its enough to make you want to pay to go to a public pool again, though you havent been to one since the fourth grade. There is a danger for writers a great danger in placing all hope and time in the summer. There are many who do it, particularly those who teach during the rest of the year. With many writers dependent on the money they make during traditional semesters, its clear that the summer time is both a chance to break away from everyone and produce great art, but also  a chance for introversion, struggle and lonesomeness. For others, the kids are out of school and the summer is a compilation of trips and summer camps. In this case, writing time is dropped down to even fewer days only when the kiddos  are shipped off to 4-H or grandparents. For those who work year-round, the summer time may simply be the time of distraction from writing. This  season for me, personally, makes it hard to focus. Theres that barbeque, that hiking trip, or that couple  up the block trying to get you  to come hang out with the rest of the neighbors who youve never actually met before. Theres the family beach trip, the beautiful weather, the restaurant specializing in cocktails. In some ways, the sunlight alone is reason enough to not write. But you must, because youve decided that this is your chance. Take it from someone who wrote a fiction thesis in a summer without air conditioning it sucks and balance during the year is more important. More than likely, youll perform better, attach yourself to greater inspiration and avoid the dangers of loneliness if you dont depend on one season. But, were quickly approaching the full-on  summertime, so this advice may not be helpful now. So, if it doesnt help to wish your year went differently, then instead I can offer these tips: 1. Hydrate. Wear deodorant. Try to remain hygienic and human during this phase. Remember to move. Sitting too long can destroy your lower back. And your sanity. 2. Let yourself do fun things. You dont need to go to every event, but theyre still important. So much of life can feel like nothing but time away from your writing, but real life interaction (i.e. not social media interaction) is what gets you through this.  By all means go to the beach if you can and get some Vitamin D. Let this be your time to plan your novel in your brain. 3. In addition to your family members, pick three people who you love desperately who will keep you connected to the world. Let them be your contacts with social life. You can even tell them their important role  and they can  put in effort to pull you out of your cave too. 4. When your fiction world overwhelms you, dont be afraid to see a movie. They can be life altering moments of popcorn, air conditioning and escape from your plot. 5. Heres the last one, and it might be personalized more for myself. Others would disagree: Find your favorite writing advice book, whether its essays or exercises or a podcast and follow it religiously. Use it as your break away from writing. Right now, Im focused on Tin Houses The Writers Notebooks. They are so useful and can help to focus me (especially this shockingly useful  chapter on writing sex scenes).  Whats your most valuable writers guide in this dire time of verbs, nouns and summer months? Please note though, for those people who write each year for National Novel Writing Month, writing a book over a summer sounds like childrens play (though Im not entirely on board with NaNoWriMo myself). And for those people who are truly capable of writing every day for two hours, distractions over the summer sound like no big deal. In general, writerly advice is problematic, because everyone with a novel in their mind produces it in a way that the formulas do not apply. So, maybe the above doesnt work for  you. Which leads me to my question: What does work for you when writing in the summer? ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves.